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Identify Hickory - The Major Hickory Species in North America

Trees in the Walnut Family - Juglandaceae

By , About.com Guide

Mockernut Hickory

Mockernut Hickory

Photo by Steve Nix
Trees in the genus Carya (from Ancient Greek êÜñõïí "nut") are commonly known as hickory. The hickory genus includes 17–19 species of deciduous trees with pinnately compound leaves and large nuts. A dozen or so species are native to North America (11–12 in the United States, 1 in Mexico), and 5–6 species from China and Indochina. The hickory tree, along with the oaks truly dominates the hardwood forests of North America.

The Common North American Hickory Species

Dormant Identification:
Has tan, 5-sided or angled pith; has variable bark not helpful except for loose, flaky shagbark hickory; Has nuts and husks under tree; has stout twigs with large terminal bud.
Leaves: mostly alternate, pinnately compound, finely toothed.
Fruit: hard-shelled nut.

ash | beech | basswood | birch | black cherry | black walnut/butternut | cottonwood | elm | hackberry | hickory | holly | locust | magnolia | maple | oak | poplar | red alder | royal paulownia | sassafras | sweetgum | sycamore | tupelo | willow | yellow-poplar

ID Glossary

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