How to Prune a Young Tree

Pruning is essential in developing a tree with a strong structure and desirable form. Here is how to do it.

Difficulty Level: Average      Time Required: 5 minutes

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Here's How:

1. Start with  pruning shears or a pruning saw for larger limbs.
2. Remove structurally weak and dead limbs first.
3. Make pruning cuts just outside the branch collar and nearly, but not completely,   flush to the trunk.
4. Remove branches trying to space 12 to 18 inches apart.
5. Prune forked codominate trunks to one dominate trunk.
6. Prune all permanent branches up to a desirable first branch height (generally 8 feet at maturity).
7. Leave most functional limbs on newly planted trees and prune for form the second year.
8. If a permanent branch is to be shortened, cut it back to a lateral branch or bud.
9. Do not seal cuts with wound dressing.

Tips:

1. A rule of thumb for the vertical spacing of permanent branches is to maintain a distance equal to 3% of the tree's eventual height.
2. Trees that are used to screen an unsightly view or provide a wind break may be allowed to branch low to the ground. Most large growing trees in the landscape must eventually be pruned to allow head clearance.
3. The goal in training young trees is to establish a strong trunk with sturdy, well-spaced branches.
   

Related Features:

• The Arborist