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Western Larch, An Important Tree in North America

Larix occidential, A Top 100 Common Tree in North America

By Steve Nix, About.com

Western larch (Larix occidentalis), a deciduous conifer, is also called tamarack and western tamarack; less commonly used names are hackmatack, mountain larch, and Montana larch. It is largest of the larches and is the most important timber species of the genus. Western larch is used for lumber, fine veneer, poles, ties, mine timbers, and pulpwood.

1. The Silviculture of Western Larch

Western larch forests are valued for their multiple resource values. The seasonal change in hue of larch's delicate foliage from light green in the spring and summer, to gold in the fall, enhances the beauty of these mountain forests. Because larch is an aggressive pioneer species, it quickly reforests areas denuded by natural or man-caused disturbances, providing protection for those important watersheds in the Columbia River Basin.

2. The Images of Western Larch

Forestryimages.org provides several images of parts of Western larch. The tree is a conifer and the lineal taxonomy is Pinopsida > Pinales > Pinaceae > Larix occidentalis. Western larch is also commonly called British Columbia tamarack and hackmatack.

3. The Range of Western Larch

Western larch grows in the Upper Columbia River Basin of northwestern Montana, northern and west central Idaho, northeastern Washington, and southeastern British Columbia; along the east slopes of the Cascade Mountains in Washington and north-central Oregon; and in the Blue and Wallowa Mountains of southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon.

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