1. Education

Discuss in my forum

Baldcypress, Common Tree in North America

Taxodium distichum, 100 Common Trees in North America

By , About.com Guide

Baldcypress grows in a natural range, from New York City's Central Park to the water saturated swamps of Florida's Everglades and back up the Mississippi River Basin. The low elevation species follows much of the eastern United States system of rivers. Even though baldcypress is a conifer, the needles (actually the twiglets) shed annually after turning a beautiful coppery-bronze color in the fall.

1. The Silviculture of Baldcypress

Baldcypress
The unusual and pleasing appearance of baldcypress is its "knees", buttressed base, massive bole, and irregular crown. Bald cypress is often draped with Spanish moss. These characteristics have led to its introduction as an ornamental in many parts of the world.

2. The Images of Baldcypress

Forestryimages.org provides several images of parts of baldcypress. The tree is a conifer and the lineal taxonomy is Pinopsida > Pinales > Taxodiaceae > Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Baldcypress is also commonly called cypress and swamp cypress.

3. The Range of Baldcypress

Baldcypress RangeUSGS
The native range of baldcypress extends along the lower Atlantic Coastal Plain from southern Delaware to southern Florida and thence along the lower Gulf Coast Plain to southeastern Texas. Inland, baldcypress grows along the many streams of the middle and upper coastal plains and northward through the Mississippi Valley to southeastern Oklahoma, southeastern Missouri, southern Illinois, and southwestern Indiana.

4. Using Baldcypress in the Landscape

Ethnobotany from Conifers.org: "A valuable timber tree. The knees are frequently used for curved members in the construction of wooden boats (Encarta 1997). This was one of the first New World species brought home to England, introduced there by Tradescant in 1637 (Folsom 2003)."

5. Baldcypress, Urban Tree of the Year

Baldcypress was selected Urban Tree of the Year for 2007 as determined by responses to an annual online survey sponsored by arborist magazine City Trees.

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved.

A part of The New York Times Company.