Hackberry grows naturally in moist bottomland
soil but will grow rapidly in a variety of soil types
from moist, fertile soils to hot, dry, rocky locations in
the full sun. Hackberry is tolerant of highly alkaline
soil whereas Sugarberry is not. It is wind, drought,
salt and pollution tolerant once established and is
considered a moderately tough, urban-tolerant tree.
Skilled pruning is required several times during the
first 15 years of life to prevent formation of weak
branch crotches and weak multiple trunks.
It was extensively used in street plantings in parts
of Texas and in other cities as it tolerates most soils
except extremely alkaline, and grows in sun
or partial shade but branches may break out from the
trunk if proper pruning and training is not conducted
early in the life of the tree. Even slight injury to the
trunk and branches can initiate extensive decay inside
the tree. If you use this tree, locate it where it will be
protected from mechanical injury. Best for low-use
areas such as along the edge of woods or in an open
lawn, not for along streets. The tree is very
susceptible to damage in an ice storm.
One especially nice cultivar is Prairie Pride, a
quick-growing tree with a uniform, upright, compact
crown. Prune and thin the canopy to prevent
formation of weak, multi-trunk trees.
Fact Sheet on Hackberry - USDA Forest Service
Fire Effects on Hackberry


