Royal Paulownia is an introduced ornamental that has become well established in North America. It is also known as princess-tree, empress-tree, or paulownia. It has a tropical look with very large catalpa-like leaves. The two species are not related.
The tree is a prodigious seeder and grows extremely fast. Unfortunately, because of this ability to grow nearly anywhere and at a rapid rate, it is now considered an invasive exotic tree species. You are encouraged to plant the tree with caution. Read more on Invasive Exotic Trees.
This native of China gives a most dramatic,
coarse-textured appearance, with its huge heart-shaped
leaves and large clusters of lavender flowers in the
spring. Flowers are borne before leaf
emergence so they stand out nicely, especially against
an evergreen background. With a rapid growth rate,
Princess-Tree can reach 50 feet in height with an equal
spread in an open landscape. Most trees are seen 30
to 40 feet tall and wide. It thrives best in deep, moist
but well-drained soil, sheltered from the wind, and has
become naturalized in many parts of the South.
Start with the Tree Finder if you are not sure what kind of tree you have!
The Silviculture of Paulownia
Paulownia in New York City


