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America's State Trees

Official State Trees of the 50 United States and Territories

By Steve Nix, About.com

All 50 states and several U.S. territories have officially embraced a state tree. All of these state trees, with the exception of Hawaii's state tree, are natives that naturally live and grow in the state in which they are designated. I list each state tree in order by state, common name, scientific name and the year of enabling legislation.
Also, I have included a Smokey Bear poster of all state trees. Here you will see each tree, a fruit and a leaf. State Tree Poster
Note: I try to link each state tree to important botanical and silvic information.

  • Alabama State Tree, longleaf pine, Pinus palustris, enacted 1997

  • Alaska State Tree, Sitka spruce, Picea sitchensis, enacted 1962

  • Arizona State Tree, palo verde, Parkinsonia florida, enacted unknown

  • Arkansas State Tree, Southern yellow pine (shortleaf pine), Pinus echinata, enacted 1939

  • California State Tree, California redwood, Sequoia giganteum* Sequoia sempervirens*, enacted 1937/1953

  • Colorado State Tree, Colorado blue spruce, Picea pungens, enacted 1939

  • Connecticut State Tree, white oak, Quercus alba, enacted 1947

  • District of Columbia State Tree, scarlet oak, Quercus coccinea, enacted 1939

  • Delaware State Tree, American holly, Ilex opaca, enacted 1939

  • Florida State Tree, Sabal palm, Sabal palmetto, enacted 1953

  • Georgia State Tree, live oak, Quercus virginiana, enacted 1937

  • Guam State Tree, ifil or ifit, Intsia bijuga

  • Hawaii State Tree, kukui or candlenut, Aleurites moluccana, enacted 1959

  • Idaho State Tree, western white pine, Pinus monticola, enacted 1935

  • Illinois State Tree, white oak, Quercus alba, enacted 1973

  • Indiana State Tree, tulip tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, enacted 1931

  • Iowa State Tree, oak, Quercus**, enacted 1961

  • Kansas State Tree, cottonwood, Populus deltoides, enacted 1937

  • Kentucky State Tree, tulip poplar, Liriodendron tulipifera, enacted 1994

  • Louisiana State Tree, baldcypress , Taxodium distichum, enacted 1963

  • Maine State Tree, eastern white pine, Pinus strobus, enacted 1945

  • Maryland State Tree, white oak , Quercus alba, enacted 1941

  • Massachusetts State Tree, American elm , Ulmus americana, enacted 1941

  • Michigan State Tree, eastern white pine , Pinus strobus, enacted 1955

  • Minnesota State Tree, red pine , Pinus resinosa, enacted 1945

  • Mississippi State Tree, magnolia, Magnolia***, enacted 1938

  • Missouri State Tree, flowering dogwood, Cornus florida, enacted 1955

  • Montana State Tree, ponderosa pine, Pinus ponderosa, enacted 1949

  • Nebraska State Tree, cottonwood, Populus deltoides, enacted 1972

  • Nevada State Tree, singleleaf pinyon pine, Pinus monophylla, enacted 1953

  • New Hampshire State Tree, white birch, Betula papyrifera, enacted 1947

  • New Jersey State Tree, Northern red oak, Quercus rubra, enacted 1950

  • New Mexico State Tree, pinyon pine, Pinus edulis, enacted 1949

  • New York State Tree, sugar maple, Acer saccharum, enacted 1956

  • North Carolina State Tree, longleaf pine, Pinus palustris, enacted 1963

  • North Dakota State Tree, American elm, Ulmus americana, enacted 1947

  • Northern Marianas State Tree, flame tree, Delonix regia

  • Ohio State Tree, buckeye, Aesculus glabra, enacted 1953

  • Oklahoma State Tree, redbud, Cercis canadensis, enacted 1937

  • Oregon State Tree, Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, enacted 1939

  • Pennsylvania State Tree, eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, enacted 1931

  • Puerto Rico State Tree, silk-cotton tree, Ceiba pentandra

  • Pennsylvania State Tree, eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, enacted 1931

  • Rhode Island State Tree, red maple, Acer rubrum, enacted 1964

  • South Carolina State Tree, Sabel palm, Sabal palmetto, enacted 1939

  • South Dakota State Tree, black hills spruce, Picea glauca, enacted 1947

  • Tennessee State Tree, tulip poplar, Liriodendron tulipifera, enacted 1947

  • Texas State Tree, pecan, Carya illinoinensis, enacted 1947

  • Utah State Tree, blue spruce, Picea pungens, enacted 1933

  • Vermont State Tree, sugar maple, Acer saccharum, enacted 1949

  • Virginia State Tree, flowering dogwood, Cornus florida, enacted 1956

  • Washington State Tree, western hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla, enacted 1947

  • West Virginia State Tree, sugar maple, Acer saccharum, enacted 1949

  • Wisconsin State Tree, sugar maple, Acer saccharum, enacted 1949

  • Wyoming State Tree, plains cottonwood, Poplus deltoides subsp. monilifera, enacted 1947

    * California has designated two distinct species as its state tree.
    ** Although Iowa did not designate a specific species of oak as its state tree, many people recognize bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa, as the state tree since it is the most widespread species in the state.
    *** Although no specific species of magnolia was designated as the state tree of Mississippi, most references recognize the Southern Magnolia, Magnolia grandiflora, as the state tree.

    This information was provided by the United States National Arboretum. Many state trees listed here can be found in the U.S. National Arboretum's "National Grove of State Trees."

    Official State Trees

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