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Illustration of American Holly - Charles Sprague Sargent Tree Leaf Plate

Botanist Charles Sprague Sargent's Tree Illustration Collection

From Steve Nix, About.com

American holly has heavy, spiny, evergreen leaves and smooth grey bark. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The female has bright red fruit.
American Holly, Ilex opaca

American Holly, Ilex opaca

Charles Sprague Sargent
When the Pilgrims landed the week before Christmas in 1620 on the coast of what is now Massachusetts, the evergreen, prickly leaves and red berries of American holly (Ilex opaca) reminded them of the English holly (Ilex aquifolium), a symbol of Christmas for centuries in England and Europe. Since then American holly, also called white holly or Christmas holly, has been one of the most valuable and popular trees in the Eastern United States for its foliage and berries, used for Christmas decorations, and for ornamental plantings.

More on American Holly

  • Ilex opaca Links
  • 100 Common Trees
  • Common Tree Quiz
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