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Lyme Disease

Prevention

By Steve Nix, About.com

At present, the best way to avoid Lyme disease is to avoid the tick. Generally, only one percent of the population of ticks have the microbe. However, there are areas where over half of the tick population harbor the bacterium.

Most people become infected with Lyme disease during the summer when immature ticks are abundant. You should be vigilant during the warm months and use repellents at this time. Insect repellents that contain a chemical called DEET are very effective but may have some adverse reaction, especially on children. They also are not 100% effective in discouraging ticks from feeding. People should not depend on repellents alone for prevention of Lyme disease.

Pregnant women should be especially careful in avoiding ticks. The disease can be transferred to the unborn child. A prenatal infection can also cause a woman to miscarry or deliver a stillborn baby.

Tips for checking for ticks:

* Check all body parts that bend including behind the knee, between fingers and toes, and underarms. Other prime areas are the belly button, around the ear, in hair, and groin areas].
* Check points where the cloths press to the skin like underwear, pants, socks, and skirts.
* Shower after outdoor activity to wash off ticks that are not attached.

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