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How a Leaf Changes Color in Fall

By Steve Nix, About.com

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Introduction to Fall Leaf Color Change

Autumn leaf cross section

Autumn Leaf Cross Section

Illustration Courtesy of USFS
There are three major components for pigment change in leaves. Plastids (1) are minute leaf structures that carry green chlorophyll and color the summer forest. Carotenoids (2), stored in plastids, and anthocyanins (3) in sap are the leaf paints (pigments) that color the forest of autumn.

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