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Wildfire Tragedy on Storm King Mountain - The South Canyon Fire Explained

By Steve Nix, About.com

5 of 10

The fatal, tragic battle begins...

The Battleground

At 3:20 p.m. on July 6, a dry cold front moved onto Storm King Mountain and up Hell's Gate Ridge. As winds and fire activity increased, the fire made several rapid runs with 100 foot flame lengths within the existing burn. Winds coming up the "west canyon" were creating what is know as a "chimney effect". This rapid funneling of oxygen fed flames that would never be stopped. Hotshots, smokejumpers, helitack and engine crews and water tankers worked frantically to stop the fire but were rapidly overwhelmed. It was at that moment that the fire crew on the fireline became concerned.

At 4:00 p.m. the fire spotted across the bottom of the west drainage and spread up the drainage on the west side. It soon spotted back across the drainage to the east side beneath the firefighters and across the original firebreak. The fire had then moved onto steep slopes and into dense, green but highly flammable Gambel oak.

Within seconds a wall of flame raced up the hill toward the firefighters on the west flank fireline. Failing to outrun the flames, 12 firefighters perished. Two helitack crew members on top of the ridge also died when they attempted to outrun the fire to the northwest.

Being at the right place at the right time saved a majority of the fire crew. The 35 surviving firefighters either escaped east over Hell's Gate Ridge and out the "east canyon" drainage or they found a safety area and deployed their fire shelters.

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