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Tragic and Destructive North American Wildfires - 1950 to Present

By Steve Nix, About.com

6 of 9

South Canyon Fire Disaster - Glenwood Springs, Colorado - July, 1994

South Canyon Fire Disaster - Glenwood Springs, Colorado - July, 1994

USFS Illustration
On July 3, 1994, the Bureau of Land Management received a report of a fire near the base of Storm King Mountain in the South Canyon, near Glenwood Springs, Colorado. Over the next several days the South Canyon Fire increased in size and the BLM/Forest Service dispatched hotshot crews, smokejumpers, and helicopters to contain the fire - with very little luck.

On the afternoon of July 6, the South Canyon fire spotted back across the drain and beneath the firefighters, moving onto steep slopes and into dense, highly flammable Gambel oak. Within seconds, a wall of flame raced up the hill toward the firefighters on the west flank fireline.

Failing to outrun the flames, 12 firefighters perished. Two helitack crew members on top of the ridge also died when they tried to outrun the fire to the northwest. The remaining 35 firefighters survived by escaping out the east drainage or by seeking a safety area and deploying their fire shelters.

Tragedy at Storm King Mountain
Book Review: Fire on the Mountain

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